Toxicity

Injection-Site PainWhich factors influence pain upon subcutaneous injection?Biologics such as vaccines, insulin, monoclonal antibodies, etc., that are now widely developed need to be administered parenterally. While the intravenous (IV) route has historically been the most widely used,  the subcutaneous (SC) route is now accepted and presented as safe and effective, whether in the context of chronic disease or in palliativeRead more

Understanding Pain & Neurogenic InflammationCan our understanding of pain and neurogenic inflammation help in predicting and managing injection-related pain?Nociception, the neural processes of encoding and processing noxious stimuli, and the sensation of pain are initiated by extreme pressures, temperatures, toxic substances, and inflammatory mediators capable of causing tissue injury. These strong stimuli are recognized by specific nerve cells in theRead more

Discover how the ImmunoSafe: ISR Platform^® support the evaluation of local immune reactions caused by subcutaneous administration of Cetrorelix.

Explore how the ISR Platform^® can effectively de-risk your injectable therapeutic candidates today!

Discover a quick approach to de-risk your injectable therapeutic candidates using ex vivo live human skin.

Assessment of injection site reactionsA new proprietary research tool to identify drug-related immune adverse reactions in human skinToday, biologics represent one of the fastest growing markets within the pharmaceutical industry.The pipeline of biological drugs is growing at a rapid pace with a global market expected to reach over 460 billion USD in 2024 (1). In order to bypass gastric metabolism,Read more